Military Land in Every U.S. State: Ownership Map

Aug 5, 2026 · 4 min read

Military Land in Every U.S. State: Ownership Map

The U.S. military owns or controls an extensive 26.9 million acres of land, valued at $749 billion. This vast portfolio, found in nearly every state, supports military operations, infrastructure, and the broader economy.

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Military Land Ownership

The United States military owns, leases, or operates a staggering amount of land and property, a fact rarely explored in depth. The military's real estate portfolio is vast, encompassing 26.9 million acres of land and buildings valued at $749 billion. Of this extensive portfolio, a significant 98% is located within the United States, making it a substantial landowner in nearly every state.

Context / Why this matters

Understanding the extent of military land ownership is crucial for several reasons. It provides insights into the military's operational capabilities, economic impact, and influence on local communities. The military's land holdings are not just for training and operations; they also include family housing and civilian workspaces. This vast infrastructure supports over 715,000 civilian jobs across the country, highlighting the military's role in the national economy.

Main discussion

The Scope of Military Land

The United States military's real estate portfolio is not just about land; it includes a wide array of buildings and facilities. The total value of these properties is estimated at $749 billion, a figure that underscores the military's significant investment in infrastructure. The land itself covers 26.9 million acres, an area roughly the size of Ohio and Virginia combined.

State-by-State Breakdown

The military's land holdings are not evenly distributed across the country. Some states have significantly more military-owned land than others. California leads with 1,717,000 acres, followed by Texas with 965,843 acres and Florida with 786,583 acres. Virginia and Arizona follow with substantial holdings, 585,318 acres and 568,845 acres, respectively.

Other states with notable amounts of military land include:

  • Alaska
  • Hawaii
  • Colorado
  • Alabama
  • Georgia
  • Kentucky
  • Mississippi
  • Louisiana
  • Oklahoma
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Washington
  • Illinois
  • Massachusetts

Uses of Military Land

Military land is not solely dedicated to training and operations. It serves a variety of purposes, including:

  • Family Housing: Military families need housing, and the military provides it. This includes both on-base housing and privately owned homes in military communities.
  • Civilian Workspaces: The military employs a large number of civilians, and these workers need places to work. Military bases often include administrative buildings, research facilities, and other civilian workspaces.
  • Training and Testing: Over half of the military's land is dedicated to training and testing. This includes ranges, training areas, and testing grounds for new equipment and technologies.

Practical tips

Staying Informed

For those interested in understanding the military's impact on local communities, it's essential to stay informed about military land holdings. This information can be found through various government resources, including the Department of Defense (DoD) and local military bases.

Engaging with Local Authorities

Engaging with local authorities and military representatives can provide more detailed information about military land in specific areas. This is particularly important for residents who live near military installations, as changes in military operations can impact local communities.

Important takeaways

The military's extensive land holdings have a significant impact on the national economy and local communities. Understanding the extent and uses of this land can provide valuable insights into the military's operations and its role in society. Here are some key points:

  • The U.S. military owns a vast real estate portfolio, valued at $749 billion, with 98% of this land located within the United States.
  • The military's land holdings are distributed across all 50 states, with California, Texas, and Florida having the largest amounts.
  • Over half of the military's land is dedicated to training and testing, but it also includes family housing and civilian workspaces.
  • Military land holdings support over 715,000 civilian jobs across the country, highlighting the military's economic impact.

Conclusion

The military's land ownership is a critical aspect of its operations and has far-reaching implications for the economy and local communities. By understanding the extent and uses of military land, individuals and communities can better navigate the impacts of military presence in their areas. Whether it's through government resources, local authorities, or community engagement, staying informed about military land holdings is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the military's role in the United States.

Summary

Key points

  • The United States military owns, leases, or operates 26.9 million acres of land and buildings valued at $749 billion.
  • 98% of the military's real estate portfolio is located within the United States.
  • The military's land holdings support over 715,000 civilian jobs across the country.
  • California leads with 1,717,000 acres of military-owned land followed by Texas and Florida, which have 965,843 and 786,583 acres, respectively.
  • Over half of the military's land is dedicated to training and testing.
  • Military land includes family housing and civilian workspaces, in addition to training and testing areas.
  • The military provides housing for military families, which includes both on-base housing and privately owned homes in military communities.
Answers

FAQ

The U.S. military owns or controls approximately 26.9 million acres of land, with 98% of this vast portfolio located within the United States. This means that military land can be found in nearly every state, making the military a significant landowner nationwide.

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